Innovations in Cancer Diagnostic and Decision Support

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

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Articles published in this theme: 136 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Woman using laptop with AI chatbot and search results on screen

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Assessing the Accuracy, Completeness, and Reference Quality of GPT-4 and Google for Gynecologic Cancer Information: Comparative Quantitative Study

Alexandra H Smick, Martins Ayoola, Rajeshree Rajpara, Isabel Lazo, Dana M Chase

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Sep 29); 12:e76471

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Diagnostic Performance of a Locally Deployed Vision Language Model for Bone Tumor Diagnosis Using Smartphone-Captured Images: Exploratory Retrospective Study

Yin Shi, Zhi-Chao Tong

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 21); 5:e99757

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Intraoperative Ex Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Surgical Margin Assessment in Squamous Cell and Basal Cell Carcinoma (HISTOBLOC): Protocol for a Prospective Monocentric Pilot Study

Giacomo Gravante, Agnès Leroux, Christian Garbar, Louise Henry, Sophie Cortese, Emilie Beulque, Romina Mastronicola, Gilles Dolivet

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 09); 15:e91436

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Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Multidisciplinary Management of Cancer-Related Pain: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Pre-Post Study

Juan Jose Amate Pena, Laura García Reza, Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso, Betania Groba, Clara García Lorenzo, Miguel Angel Pereira Loureiro, Sara Sierra Cardalda

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 27); 15:e92566

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Oncology researchers discuss LLM performance metrics on computer screens.

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Large Language Models for Oncology Guideline Maintenance: Prospective Case Study

Manuel Knauer, Julian Greß, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Peter May

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e93239

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Toward a Better Paradigm for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Applying AI (HNC-TACTIC): Protocol for an International Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records

Hisham Mehanna, Jacobo Rogado, Alejandro Castro Calvo, Víctor González, Francina Aguilar, Dorian Culié, Álvaro Sanabria, Sergio Fabian Zuñiga Pavia, Marta Guix, Sujith Baliga, Roland Giger, Sara-Lynn Hool, Olgun Elicin, Matthaeus Stoehr, Ahmad K Abou-Foul, Melvin L K Chua, Pablo Parente, Andreas Dietz, John R de Almeida, Christian Simon, F Christopher Holsinger, Robert Ferris, Raul Giglio, Kate Hutcheson, David Casadevall, Miren Taberna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e83598

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Doctor explains female reproductive system anatomy on tablet to patient.

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Applications of Large Language Models in Ovarian Cancer Management: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yanhong Wang, Jialiang Yao, Jianhui Tian, Yan Wang, Yun Yang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 10); 15:e88163

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Doctor in white coat using tablet with stethoscope around neck

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Nurse reviewing patient data on dual computer monitors in a medical office

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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3D illustration of prostate exam with ultrasound probe and world map

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Patient-Reported Outcomes on Quality of Life and Psychological Distress After Focal High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Prostate Cancer: Prospective Multicenter Study

Toni Franz, Cornelia Hartung, Roman Ganzer, Sigrun Holze, Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jun 15); 12:e91984

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Patient on Accuray Radixact Tomotherapy system for advanced cancer treatment

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AI in Lung Nodules on Chest CT: Retrospective, Real-World Assessment of AI in Clinical Practice

Heyel Sodhi-Kalra, Shivangi Jha, Subba Digumarthy

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 28); 10:e86416

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Oncology pathway schematic on screen with medical professionals discussing

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Sequencing AI Automation and Data Interoperability in Oncology Using a Scenario-Planning Framework Coupled With Discrete-Event Simulation: Proof-of-Concept Study

Peter May, Sabine D Brookman-May, Edward Garrahy, Johannes von Büren

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 25); 28:e92642

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Elderly person uses a smartphone app showing personalized risk and benefits calculator.

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MyLungHealth, a Patient-Facing Education Tool for Lung Cancer Screening: Qualitative User-Centered Design Study

Christian Andrew Balbin, Leticia Stevens, Rachel Dalrymple, Victoria L Tiase, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Elizabeth R Stevens, Polina V Kukhareva, Tanner J Caverly, Guilherme Del Fiol, Devin Mann, JaeEun Kwon, Angela Fagerlin, Jorie M Butler, Kensaku Kawamoto

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 21); 10:e83033

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Radiologist reviews MRI brain scan results on computer in medical imaging room

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Deep Learning for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems for Brain Tumor Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation

Chin-Lin Lee, Tzu-Hsuan Hsu, Yu-Te Wu, Wan-Yuo Guo, Woei-Chyn Chu, Chung-Yueh Lien

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 06); 14:e78300

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Woman in white t-shirt holding pink breast cancer awareness ribbon

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Mathematical Prediction Models for Sentinel Node Status in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Justin James, Kirti Mehta, Mohammadali Ahmadipour, Tegan Ormston, Emily Schembri, Michael Law, Shomik Sengupta, Christobel Saunders

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Mar 23); 15:e82523

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Doctor reviews MRI scans of a patient in an MRI machine.

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Accuracy of Medical Image–Based Deep Learning for Detecting Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Wei Feng, Bo Qu, Shuo Han

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 02); 28:e82000

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Scientist typing on keyboard in lab with data visualization on screen

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AI-Driven Patient Screening for Clinical Trials in Pancreatic Cancer: The PANCR-AI Pilot Retrospective Comparative Study

Arthur Claessens, Alizée Simon, Agathe Manchart, Laura Desmonts, Cassandre Leguay, Jean-Christophe Faivre, Sébastien Cambier, Julia Salleron, Aurélien Lambert

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Feb 23); 12:e80268

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Doctor reviews CT scan of abdomen on laptop with stethoscope

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Stereotactic Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer to Minimize Gastrointestinal Toxicity (ARTIA-Pancreas): Protocol for a Single-Arm Prospective Trial

Lauren E Henke, Hyun Kim, Eric Laugeman, Steven Kohlmyer, Claire McCann, Kate Pietrovito, Kenneth Russell, Jennifer Woo, Alex T Price

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 23); 15:e84607

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Researchers observe participants in a usability lab with one-way mirror.

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Clinical Decision Support Tool for Early Pancreatic Cancer Detection in Primary Care: Simulation Study

Javiera Martinez-Gutierrez, Kaleswari Somasundaram, Christina Maresch Bernardes, Meena Rafiq, Silja Schrader, Susan Jordan, Sophie Chima, Lucas De Mendonca, Kit Huckvale, Barbara Hunter, Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis, James Lawson, Katrina Anderson, Vivienne Milch, Rachel E Neale, Jon Emery

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 06); 10:e79209

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