Published on in Vol 12 (2026)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto

1 Department of Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation, Hamilton, ON, Canada
6 Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph’s Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
7 Department of Bioethics, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
8 Joint Centre for Bioethics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
9 Department of Radiation Oncology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
10 Department of Radiology, McMaster University, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada
11 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
*these authors contributed equally
