Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Identification of Online Health Information Using Large Pretrained Language Models: Mixed Methods Study

Dongmei Tan, Yi Huang, Ming Liu, Ziyu Li, Xiaoqian Wu, Cheng Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e70733

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Large Language Models and Artificial Neural Networks for Assessing 1-Year Mortality in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) Database

Boqun Shi, Liangguo Chen, Shuo Pang, Yue Wang, Shen Wang, Fadong Li, Wenxin Zhao, Pengrong Guo, Leli Zhang, Chu Fan, Yi Zou, Xiaofan Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e67253

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Comparing Artificial Intelligence–Generated and Clinician-Created Personalized Self-Management Guidance for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Blinded Observational Study

Kai Du, Ao Li, Qi-Heng Zuo, Chen-Yu Zhang, Ren Guo, Ping Chen, Wei-Shuai Du, Shu-Ming Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 07); 27:e67830

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Association Between Risk Factors and Major Cancers: Explainable Machine Learning Approach

Xiayuan Huang, Shushun Ren, Xinyue Mao, Sirui Chen, Elle Chen, Yuqi He, Yun Jiang

JMIR Cancer 2025 (May 02); 11:e62833

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Development of a Predictive Model for Metabolic Syndrome Using Noninvasive Data and its Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments: Multicohort Validation Study

Jin-Hyun Park, Inyong Jeong, Gang-Jee Ko, Seogsong Jeong, Hwamin Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 02); 27:e67525

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AI in Home Care—Evaluation of Large Language Models for Future Training of Informal Caregivers: Observational Comparative Case Study

Clara Pérez-Esteve, Mercedes Guilabert, Valerie Matarredona, Einav Srulovici, Susanna Tella, Reinhard Strametz, José Joaquín Mira

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 28); 27:e70703

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Development of a Longitudinal Model for Disability Prediction in Older Adults in China: Analysis of CHARLS Data (2015-2020)

Jingjing Chu, Ying Li, Xinyi Wang, Qun Xu, Zherong Xu

JMIR Aging 2025 (Apr 17); 8:e66723

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Evaluation of Large Language Models in Tailoring Educational Content for Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers: Quality Analysis

Darren Liu, Xiao Hu, Canhua Xiao, Jinbing Bai, Zahra A Barandouzi, Stephanie Lee, Caitlin Webster, La-Urshalar Brock, Lindsay Lee, Delgersuren Bold, Yufen Lin

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Apr 07); 11:e67914

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Identifying Adverse Events in Outpatients With Prostate Cancer Using Pharmaceutical Care Records in Community Pharmacies: Application of Named Entity Recognition

Yuki Yanagisawa, Satoshi Watabe, Sakura Yokoyama, Kyoko Sayama, Hayato Kizaki, Masami Tsuchiya, Shungo Imai, Mitsuhiro Someya, Ryoo Taniguchi, Shuntaro Yada, Eiji Aramaki, Satoko Hori

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Mar 11); 11:e69663

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Reporting Quality of AI Intervention in Randomized Controlled Trials in Primary Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Epidemiological Study

Jinjia Zhong, Ting Zhu, Yafang Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 25); 27:e56774

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Discovering Time-Varying Public Interest for COVID-19 Case Prediction in South Korea Using Search Engine Queries: Infodemiology Study

Seong-Ho Ahn, Kwangil Yim, Hyun-Sik Won, Kang-Min Kim, Dong-Hwa Jeong

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 16); 26:e63476

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Screening for Depression and Anxiety Using a Nonverbal Working Memory Task in a Sample of Older Brazilians: Observational Study of Preliminary Artificial Intelligence Model Transferability

Alexandra Livia Georgescu, Nicholas Cummins, Emilia Molimpakis, Eduardo Giacomazzi, Joana Rodrigues Marczyk, Stefano Goria

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 12); 8:e55856

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Eco-Evolutionary Drivers of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Sequence Type 3 Expansion: Retrospective Machine Learning Approach

Amy Marie Campbell, Chris Hauton, Ronny van Aerle, Jaime Martinez-Urtaza

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2024 (Nov 28); 5:e62747

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Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Kazuki Tokumasu, Tatsuya Shiraishi, Tomoharu Suzuki, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 19); 8:e64844

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Optimizing a Classification Model to Evaluate Individual Susceptibility in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Cross-Sectional Study

Shiyuan Li, Xiao Yu, Xinrong Ma, Ying Wang, Junjie Guo, Jiping Wang, Wenxin Shen, Hongyu Dong, Richard Salvi, Hui Wang, Shankai Yin

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Nov 14); 10:e60373

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Using a Device-Free Wi-Fi Sensing System to Assess Daily Activities and Mobility in Low-Income Older Adults: Protocol for a Feasibility Study

Jane Chung, Ingrid Pretzer-Aboff, Pamela Parsons, Katherine Falls, Eyuphan Bulut

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Nov 12); 13:e53447

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Development and Validation of Deep Learning–Based Infectivity Prediction in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Through Chest Radiography: Retrospective Study

Wou young Chung, Jinsik Yoon, Dukyong Yoon, Songsoo Kim, Yujeong Kim, Ji Eun Park, Young Ae Kang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e58413

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A New Natural Language Processing–Inspired Methodology (Detection, Initial Characterization, and Semantic Characterization) to Investigate Temporal Shifts (Drifts) in Health Care Data: Quantitative Study

Bruno Paiva, Marcos André Gonçalves, Leonardo Chaves Dutra da Rocha, Milena Soriano Marcolino, Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Lana, Maira Viana Rego Souza-Silva, Jussara M Almeida, Polianna Delfino Pereira, Claudio Moisés Valiense de Andrade, Angélica Gomides dos Reis Gomes, Maria Angélica Pires Ferreira, Frederico Bartolazzi, Manuela Furtado Sacioto, Ana Paula Boscato, Milton Henriques Guimarães-Júnior, Priscilla Pereira dos Reis, Felício Roberto Costa, Alzira de Oliveira Jorge, Laryssa Reis Coelho, Marcelo Carneiro, Thaís Lorenna Souza Sales, Silvia Ferreira Araújo, Daniel Vitório Silveira, Karen Brasil Ruschel, Fernanda Caldeira Veloso Santos, Evelin Paola de Almeida Cenci, Luanna Silva Monteiro Menezes, Fernando Anschau, Maria Aparecida Camargos Bicalho, Euler Roberto Fernandes Manenti, Renan Goulart Finger, Daniela Ponce, Filipe Carrilho de Aguiar, Luiza Margoto Marques, Luís César de Castro, Giovanna Grünewald Vietta, Mariana Frizzo de Godoy, Mariana do Nascimento Vilaça, Vivian Costa Morais

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 28); 12:e54246

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AI Governance: A Challenge for Public Health

Jennifer K Wagner, Megan Doerr, Cason D Schmit

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Sep 30); 10:e58358

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Personality and Health-Related Quality of Life of Older Chinese Adults: Cross-Sectional Study and Moderated Mediation Model Analysis

Xing-Xuan Dong, Yueqing Huang, Yi-Fan Miao, Hui-Hui Hu, Chen-Wei Pan, Tianyang Zhang, Yibo Wu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Sep 12); 10:e57437

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