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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Innovations and Technology in Cancer Care (707) Clinical Information and Decision Making (3890) Artificial Intelligence (5022) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1638)

Published on in Vol 12 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/86630, first published .
GPT-5 AI model visualizing human digestive system with glowing organs and network connections

Evaluation of GPT-5 for Esophageal Cancer Staging Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Maximum-Intensity Projection Images: Comparative Pilot Study

Evaluation of GPT-5 for Esophageal Cancer Staging Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Maximum-Intensity Projection Images: Comparative Pilot Study

Authors of this article:

Hiroki Maruyama1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yoshitaka Toyama2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuya Araki4 Author Orcid Image ;   Kentaro Takanami3 Author Orcid Image ;   Masato Ito3, 5 Author Orcid Image ;   Yumi Nakajima3, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Kei Takase3 Author Orcid Image ;   Takashi Kamei1 Author Orcid Image
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Journals

  1. Karunanayake N. GPT-5 in medical imaging: Early evidence and the case for hybrid oncology workflows. Intelligent Oncology 2026;2(4):100087 View