Evaluation of GPT-5 for Esophageal Cancer Staging Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Maximum-Intensity Projection Images: Comparative Pilot Study

Hiroki Maruyama   ¹ , MD ;   Yoshitaka Toyama   ^{2, 3} , MD, PhD ;   Yuya Araki   ⁴ ;   Kentaro Takanami   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Masato Ito   ^{3, 5} , MD ;   Yumi Nakajima   ^{3, 6} , MD ;   Kei Takase   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Takashi Kamei   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

² Department of Imaging and Anatomy for Groundbreaking Education Collaborative Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

³ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

⁴ School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

⁵ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaki Citizen Hospital, Osaki, Japan

⁶ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan