Published on in Vol 11 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64754, first published
.

1 Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
2 Division of Social Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Suzhou, China
3 Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Suzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
