Cancer Prognosis Models and Machine Learning

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021

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Articles published in this theme: 102 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Staging Helicobacter pylori–Initiated Intestinal-Type Gastric Cancer in the Correa Cascade: Cross-Sectional Study

Jiawei Tang, Huijin Chen, Wenwen Zhang, Alfred Chin Yen Tay, Barry J Marshall, Cong Ma, Liang Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e94837

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Doctor performs ultrasound on woman's thyroid gland for medical diagnosis

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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Doctor's hands typing on a laptop in a modern medical office with stethoscope and medical supplies.

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Performance of Large Language Models for Oncology Nursing Decision Support: Cross-Sectional Study

Qiongyu Zhou, Yan Jia, Haiqin Hu, Danjiao Huang, Yirong Xia, Wanying Wu, Xuefeng Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e97802

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Scientist in lab coat and goggles examines DNA on computer screen

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Clinical Feasibility of Six Inflammatory Markers for Predicting the Mortality of Patients With Cancer: Longitudinal Study

Kangwei Wang, Ce Shi, Dingchao Xia, Ya Lin

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jul 22); 12:e99410

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Woman uses laptop with AI hereditary cancer risk assessment chat

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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Toward a Better Paradigm for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Applying AI (HNC-TACTIC): Protocol for an International Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records

Hisham Mehanna, Jacobo Rogado, Alejandro Castro Calvo, Víctor González, Francina Aguilar, Dorian Culié, Álvaro Sanabria, Sergio Fabian Zuñiga Pavia, Marta Guix, Sujith Baliga, Roland Giger, Sara-Lynn Hool, Olgun Elicin, Matthaeus Stoehr, Ahmad K Abou-Foul, Melvin L K Chua, Pablo Parente, Andreas Dietz, John R de Almeida, Christian Simon, F Christopher Holsinger, Robert Ferris, Raul Giglio, Kate Hutcheson, David Casadevall, Miren Taberna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e83598

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Doctor explains female reproductive system anatomy on tablet to patient.

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Applications of Large Language Models in Ovarian Cancer Management: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yanhong Wang, Jialiang Yao, Jianhui Tian, Yan Wang, Yun Yang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 10); 15:e88163

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Doctors review liver scan on monitor, showing tumor and neural network visualization.

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Radiomics-Based AI for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xuefeng Hua, Rongdang Fu, Ziwei Yin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 02); 28:e90931

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Integrate Clinical Knowledge and Machine Learning Predictions for Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction: Development of a Knowledge-Augmented Framework

Hongying Yu, Bing Liu, Xian Zeng, Mucheng Ren, Zheng Cao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu, Jun Xu, Nan Wu, Danqing Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 22); 14:e86700

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Deep-Learning Solution Providing Molecular Marker Subtyping of Breast Cancer Whole Slide Images: Protocol for a UK Clinical Service Evaluation Study

Elizabeth Walsh, Dildar Rathore, André Geraldes, Salim Arslan, Andrew M Hanby, Rebecca Millican-Slater, Michael Drummond, Olorunda Rotimi, Narender Kumar, Pahini Pandya, Nicolas M Orsi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 16); 15:e76785

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Woman pointing at AI model evaluation dashboard with graphs and confusion matrix.

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Advancing Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk Prediction With Patient-Centered Machine Learning: Machine Learning Modeling Study

Daina Baublyte, Jeonghee Lee, Madhawa Gunathilake, Jeongseon Kim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 04); 14:e78931

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Multimodal Prediction of Renal Tumor Malignancy From Radiology Reports and Structured Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Cohort Study

Zhengkang Fan, Renjie Liang, Chengkun Sun, Jinqian Pan, Russell Terry, Jie Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 27); 14:e84396

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Doctor in white coat reviews patient data on computer screen.

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Machine Learning–Based Survival Prediction Models for Young Patients With Gastric Cancer: Model Development and Validation Study

Ha Ye Jin Kang, Wooyeong Jang, Minsam Ko, Kwang Sun Ryu

JMIR Cancer 2026 (May 26); 12:e86418

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Doctor analyzes lung scan showing a tumor on a digital display.

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Explainable AI in Cancer Imaging: Scoping Review of Methods, Modalities, and Clinical Integration

Dimitris Fotopoulos, Ioannis Ladakis, Dimitrios Filos, Pedro A Moreno-Sánchez, Mark van Gils, Ioanna Chouvarda

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 20); 28:e80645

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Doctor examines mammogram on screen, highlighting medical technology.

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Deep Learning Algorithms Versus Radiologists in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shewen Lyu, Zepeng Wang, Yujing Mu, Luyao Wang, Xiaohua Pei

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 06); 28:e91659

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Doctor draws blood from elderly patient's arm in hospital

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Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Receiving Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Radioligand Therapy: Protocol for a Prospective, Longitudinal Multicenter Observational Study

Kerstin Michalski, Theo Lorenzini, Tim Jedamzik, Marieke Heinrich, Aleksander Kosmala, Isabel Rauscher, Mika Bauch, Lena Reichl, Luisa Amann, Simon Liebl, Andreas Buck, Matthias Eiber, Constantin Lapa, Rainer Claus

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 29); 15:e86737

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Doctor analyzes axillary lymph node metastasis ultrasound and ROC curve data

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Accuracy of Deep Learning for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xueying Wang, Tiantian Li, Xiaohang Wang, Deyuan Fu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 16); 28:e77593

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Business professional analyzing financial data on interactive holographic display

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Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study

Songjing Chen, Sizhu Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 15); 14:e74990

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Doctor and patient reviewing medical chart on tablet, discussing cancer treatment progress.

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Transfer Learning and Machine Learning for Training Five-Year Survival Prognostic Models in Early Breast Cancer: Development and Validation Study

Lisa Pilgram, Kai Yang, Ana-Alicia Beltran-Bless, Gregory R Pond, Lisa Vandermeer, John Hilton, Marie-France Savard, Andreanne LeBlanc, Lois Shepherd, Bingshu Chen, John MS Bartlett, Karen J Taylor, Jane Bayani, Sarah Barker, Melanie Spears, Cornelis JH van der Velde, Elma Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg, Luc Dirix, Elizabeth Mallon, Annette Hasenburg, Christos Markopoulos, Lamin Juwara, Fida K Dankar, Mark Clemons, Khaled El Emam

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 14); 28:e88665

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Doctor explaining chest X-ray to patients in a medical office.

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Real-World Evidence of Treatment Outcomes in Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Bayesian Mixed Effects and Competitive Risk Approach

Luca Marzano, Asaf Dan, Adam S Darwich, Luigi De Petris, Salomon Tendler, Rolf Lewensohn, Jayanth Raghothama, Sebastiaan Meijer

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Apr 10); 12:e84042

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