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Shopping Data for Population Health Surveillance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

Shopping Data for Population Health Surveillance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

However, monitoring these evolving risk factors at scale remains a major challenge in epidemiology. Traditional data sources—such as self-reported surveys, health registries, and administrative records—are crucial for population health monitoring but increasingly limited by high costs, slow survey cycles, and reporting biases (eg, recall and social desirability), reducing their reliability for tracking dynamic health behaviors.

Alisha Suhag, Romana Burgess, Anya Skatova

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e75720

Digital Twins for Personalized Medicine Require Epidemiological Data and Mathematical Modeling: Viewpoint

Digital Twins for Personalized Medicine Require Epidemiological Data and Mathematical Modeling: Viewpoint

status, and lifestyle factors), (4) biological and clinical data (laboratory test results, imaging, metabolic rates, and physiological parameters), (5) comorbidities and treatment history (chronic diseases, polypharmacy, and therapeutic adherence), (6) health behaviors (physical activity, diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption), (7) tissue-specific data (histopathological analyses and cellular metabolism data), and (8) insurance and geolocation data (access to health care, environmental risks, and spatial epidemiology

Alexandre Vallée

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e72411

Shifts in Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Patterns in Korea After the COVID-19 Pandemic Resulting From Immunity Debt: Retrospective Observational Study

Shifts in Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Patterns in Korea After the COVID-19 Pandemic Resulting From Immunity Debt: Retrospective Observational Study

The concept of “immunity debt,” which suggests that reduced exposure to common pathogens during the pandemic may have increased susceptibility and the risk of more severe outcomes upon re-exposure, has gained growing attention as an important factor affecting the postpandemic resurgence and altered epidemiology of respiratory viruses. This theory is particularly relevant to influenza virus and RSV infections [1,4-7], as early-life exposures are critical for developing immune defenses.

Minah Park, Won Suk Choi, Benjamin J Cowling

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e68058