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A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

This condition not only escalates morbidity but also substantially increases in-hospital mortality by approximately 3- to 9-fold [2]. The severity of this risk is further underscored in patients who developed postoperative AKI after intraabdominal surgery, as a large-scale study reported a 15-fold higher risk of mortality in patients with AKI compared to those without AKI [3].

Ji Won Min, Jae-Hong Min, Se-Hyun Chang, Byung Ha Chung, Eun Sil Koh, Young Soo Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Tae Hyun Ban, Seok Joon Shin, In Young Choi, Hye Eun Yoon

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62853

Media Framing and Portrayals of Ransomware Impacts on Informatics, Employees, and Patients: Systematic Media Literature Review

Media Framing and Portrayals of Ransomware Impacts on Informatics, Employees, and Patients: Systematic Media Literature Review

In addition, there is growing evidence from clinical practice and research that ransomware attacks impact patient morbidity and mortality. Ghafur et al [61] analyzed the negative outcomes of the National Health Service in Great Britain after the 2017 Wanna Cry ransomware attack. They found that although there were no statistically significant differences in mortality rates compared to the baseline, there was an economic impact of £5.9 million (US $7.7 million).

Atiya Avery, Elizabeth White Baker, Brittany Wright, Ishmael Avery, Dream Gomez

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59231

Targeted Behavior Change Communication Using a Mobile Health Platform to Increase Uptake of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets Among Pregnant Women in Tanzania: Hati Salama “Secure Voucher” Study Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Targeted Behavior Change Communication Using a Mobile Health Platform to Increase Uptake of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets Among Pregnant Women in Tanzania: Hati Salama “Secure Voucher” Study Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Pregnant women and adolescents are at heightened risk of morbidity and mortality by malaria, with 22% of pregnant women exposed to malaria in East and Southern Africa in 2020 [1]. Malaria infection during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, or death in neonates, as well as maternal anemia and maternal death [2].

Trinity Vey, Eleonora Kinnicutt, Andrew G Day, Nicola West, Jessica Sleeth, Kenneth Bernard Nchimbi, Karen Yeates

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e51524

Development of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Implement Asthma Management Guidelines in Pediatric Primary Care: Qualitative Study

Development of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Implement Asthma Management Guidelines in Pediatric Primary Care: Qualitative Study

The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guidelines are designed to prevent and reduce pediatric asthma morbidity via disseminating state of the science guidance to health care providers on asthma diagnosis and management [7].

David A Fedele, Jessica M Ray, Jaya L Mallela, Jiang Bian, Aokun Chen, Xiao Qin, Ramzi G Salloum, Maria Kelly, Matthew J Gurka, Jessica Hollenbach

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65794

Machine Learning in the Management of Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Scoping Review

Machine Learning in the Management of Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Scoping Review

This contributes to long-term rises in both morbidity and mortality rates [8] as well as a growing strain on health care costs [9]. Catheter ablation (CA) represents the most effective clinical intervention currently available for AF [10]. When patients receive their first CA treatment, the effectiveness rate can reach 60%-80% within 1 year [11,12]. However, the long-term efficacy is not optimal , and the success rate decreases to 50%-60% at 3 to 5 years [13-15].

Aijing Luo, Wei Chen, Hongtao Zhu, Wenzhao Xie, Xi Chen, Zhenjiang Liu, Zirui Xin

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60888

Implementation of Regular Lifestyle Counseling During Long-Term Follow-Up Care of Childhood Cancer Survivors: Monocentric Prospective Study

Implementation of Regular Lifestyle Counseling During Long-Term Follow-Up Care of Childhood Cancer Survivors: Monocentric Prospective Study

As many of these survivors develop chronic health conditions later in life, prevention measures gain importance in follow-up care and management of these CCS in order to reduce long-term morbidity and maintain a good health-related quality of life. Regular physical activity can have a major impact on metabolic health and reduce risk factors for metabolic syndrome [11,17,32].

Franziska Richter, Lea Louisa Kronziel, Inke König, Thorsten Langer, Judith Gebauer

JMIR Cancer 2024;10:e59614

Characteristics and Popularity of Videos of Abusive Head Trauma Prevention: Systematic Appraisal

Characteristics and Popularity of Videos of Abusive Head Trauma Prevention: Systematic Appraisal

AHT primary prevention is pivotal because its mortality rate ranges from 7% to 26% [12-14], and nonlethal forms are associated with severe long-term morbidity, notably neurodevelopmental impairment [15].

Luc Goethals, Victoria Prokofieva Nelson, Fabien Fenouillet, Karine Chevreul, Manon Bergerat, Christine Lebreton, Yacine Refes, Flora Blangis, Martin Chalumeau, Enora Le Roux

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e60530

Accuracy, Reproducibility, and Responsiveness to Treatment of Home Spirometry in Cystic Fibrosis: Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study

Accuracy, Reproducibility, and Responsiveness to Treatment of Home Spirometry in Cystic Fibrosis: Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study

Early detection and treatment of pulmonary deterioration is imperative for people with CF to prevent morbidity and mortality [1,2]. The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measured by spirometry is the most reliable parameter for early detection of this pulmonary deterioration [1,2]. Traditionally, spirometry is performed in a clinic guided by trained pulmonary function technicians, but small portable spirometers are also increasingly used by people with CF at home.

Martinus C Oppelaar, Hanneke AC van Helvoort, Michiel AGE Bannier, Monique HE Reijers, Hester van der Vaart, Renske van der Meer, Josje Altenburg, Lennart Conemans, Bart L Rottier, Marianne Nuijsink, Lara S van den Wijngaart, Peter JFM Merkus, Jolt Roukema

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e60892

Design and Implementation of an Opioid Scorecard for Hospital System–Wide Peer Comparison of Opioid Prescribing Habits: Observational Study

Design and Implementation of an Opioid Scorecard for Hospital System–Wide Peer Comparison of Opioid Prescribing Habits: Observational Study

Weiner et al [42] describe a system-wide initiative that successfully reduced opioid-related morbidity and mortality. They include a mention of “benchmarking reports” with peer comparison elements but do not further detail what was included in these reports or how they were delivered. Despite evidence of its positive impact on prescribing, a report such as the one presented in this paper has never been produced outside of isolated EDs nor has it been implemented as broadly.

Benjamin Heritier Slovis, Soonyip Huang, Melanie McArthur, Cara Martino, Tasia Beers, Meghan Labella, Jeffrey M Riggio, Edmund deAzevedo Pribitkin

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e44662