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Leveraging Large Language Models for Accurate Retrieval of Patient Information From Medical Reports: Systematic Evaluation Study

Leveraging Large Language Models for Accurate Retrieval of Patient Information From Medical Reports: Systematic Evaluation Study

This study investigated the feasibility of leveraging LLMs, specifically through the Lang Chain framework, to address key challenges in health care data digitalization, such as accuracy, scalability, and integration into existing workflows. It evaluated the performance of leading LLMs in extracting critical data categories, including patient demographics, diagnostic details, and pharmacological information.

Angel Manuel Garcia-Carmona, Maria-Lorena Prieto, Enrique Puertas, Juan-Jose Beunza

JMIR AI 2025;4:e68776

Nurses’ Experience Regarding Barriers to Providing Internet Plus Continuous Nursing: Mixed Methods Study

Nurses’ Experience Regarding Barriers to Providing Internet Plus Continuous Nursing: Mixed Methods Study

In the context of aging populations and rapid digitalization, Internet Plus continuity care has garnered significant attention in China from both scholars and clinicians. To our knowledge, this is the first mixed methods study exploring nurses’ experiences with Internet Plus continuity care services in China. Our research not only identified the most challenging aspects of implementation through objective measurements but also delved into the underlying reasons via semistructured interviews.

Huanhuan Huang, Zhiyu Chen, Lijuan Chen, Xingyao Du, Qi Huang, Wenbi Jia, Qinghua Zhao

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e65445

Health Information Systems’ Support for Management and Changing Work: Survey Study Among Physicians

Health Information Systems’ Support for Management and Changing Work: Survey Study Among Physicians

The clinical goals of healthcare digitalization include, for example, enhancing the possibilities for preventive work, facilitating access to patient data, progressing with interprofessional collaboration, and improving the efficiency of clinical encounters [3,4]. Digitalization has changed physicians’ clinical work and work environment [5,6], and use of tools for leadership [7].

Tarja Heponiemi, Lotta Virtanen, Emma Kainiemi, Petra Saukkonen, Jarmo Reponen, Tinja Lääveri

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e65913

Aligning With the Goals of the Planetary Health Concept Regarding Ecological Sustainability and Digital Health: Scoping Review

Aligning With the Goals of the Planetary Health Concept Regarding Ecological Sustainability and Digital Health: Scoping Review

Although digitalization is a promising strategy to make health care more environmentally sustainable [13] and address the challenges posed by climate change impacts, the ecological impact of digitalization itself should not be overlooked [25]. The first impact is increasing energy consumption due to digitalization. CO2 emissions from global information and communications technologies were estimated to be approximately 3.5% in 2020 [26].

Mathea Berger, Jan Peter Ehlers, Julia Nitsche

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71795

Choosing the Best Digital Health Literacy Measure for Research: Mixed Methods Study

Choosing the Best Digital Health Literacy Measure for Research: Mixed Methods Study

The increasing role of technology in health care is leading to the digitalization of the health care system, and the concept of digital HL (d HL) is gaining more attention. In short, d HL refers to the use of digital skills in health. It involves the knowledge and abilities required to navigate the digital landscape of health information, utilize digital tools and resources effectively, and make informed decisions about one’s health [6].

Charlotte Brun Thorup, Mika Uitto, Kerryn Butler-Henderson, Sarah Wamala-Andersson, Merja Hoffrén-Mikkola, Diana Schack Thoft, Lisa Korsbakke Emtekær Hæsum, Gabriela Irrazabal, Laura Pruneda González, Katja Valkama

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59807

Insights Into How mHealth Applications Could Be Introduced Into Standard Hypertension Care in Germany: Qualitative Study With German Cardiologists and General Practitioners

Insights Into How mHealth Applications Could Be Introduced Into Standard Hypertension Care in Germany: Qualitative Study With German Cardiologists and General Practitioners

Advancing digitalization of health care has a transformative impact on the prevention and treatment of diseases, particularly in the realm of hypertension. In this context, mobile health (m Health) apps are increasingly gaining significance, offering innovative means for monitoring, maintaining, and preventing high blood pressure [1-3]. Hypertension poses a substantial health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide [4].

Susann May, Frances Seifert, Dunja Bruch, Martin Heinze, Sebastian Spethmann, Felix Muehlensiepen

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e56666

The Role of the Installed Base in Information Exchange Among General Practitioners in Germany: Mixed Methods Study

The Role of the Installed Base in Information Exchange Among General Practitioners in Germany: Mixed Methods Study

Given that medical work is supported by technologies that convey information in specific formats, digitalization represents not merely a change in information transmission but actively reshapes the nature of medical practice. This is demonstrated by Vikkelsø [10] in her analysis of electronic records in Danish hospitals, showing that the introduction of digitalization leads to a reconfigured health care system rather than an improved one.

Tim Holetzek, Andreas Häusler, Kathrin Gödde, Michael Rapp, Jacob Spallek, Christine Holmberg

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65241

Digital Transformation in Patient Organizations: Interview and Focus Group Study

Digital Transformation in Patient Organizations: Interview and Focus Group Study

The degree of digitalization varies considerably between different health care organizations and health sectors, and this gap has widened during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is due to, inter alia, the available resources and organizational structures, the degree of digital literacy of those responsible for implementing digitalization, and attitudes toward digital services [4,5].

Simon Wallraf, Sara Köthemann, Claudia Wiesemann, Sabine Wöhlke, Marie-Luise Dierks, Marion Andrea Schmidt, Henk Jasper van Gils-Schmidt, Jonas Lander

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62750

Problems and Barriers Related to the Use of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Interview Study

Problems and Barriers Related to the Use of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Interview Study

It consisted of (nonlegal) framework conditions such as “degree of digitalization,” “hospital IT,” “definition of AI,” or “costs” on the one hand and of more direct problem areas such as “comparability of AI systems,” “side effects,” or “neglect of caring professions” on the other hand. Different experts described that there was a lack of digitalization or that the “degree of digitalization” in the health care sector was too low.

Godwin Denk Giebel, Pascal Raszke, Hartmuth Nowak, Lars Palmowski, Michael Adamzik, Philipp Heinz, Marianne Tokic, Nina Timmesfeld, Frank Brunkhorst, Jürgen Wasem, Nikola Blase

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63377