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Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

The Fisher exact test yielded P=.01, indicating a statistically significant difference. As shown in Table 2, the average word count of the original notes was 320 words, and the average length reduction of the H-summaries and U-summaries was 22% (SD 15%) and 23% (SD 15%) words, respectively. A negative number for length reduction in Table 2 indicates that the summary generated had more words than the original text. In our analysis, we identified 3 instances of false information in U-summaries.

Mahshad Koohi Habibi Dehkordi, Yehoshua Perl, Fadi P Deek, Zhe He, Vipina K Keloth, Hao Liu, Gai Elhanan, Andrew J Einstein

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66476

Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Mean EMAs completed in the incentivized arm was 13.3 (SD 11.2, range 0‐40, average completion rate of 31.7% out of 42 total EMA prompts) and 4.7 (SD 5.8, range 0‐28, average completion rate of 11.2% out of 42 total EMA prompts) in the nonincentivized arm (P Smoking cessation outcomes overall and by group. a EMA: ecological momentary assessment.

Kara P Wiseman, Alex Budenz, Leeann Siegel, Yvonne M Prutzman

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67630

The Impact of Point-of-Care Testing for Influenza on Antimicrobial Stewardship in UK Primary Care: Nested Cohort Study

The Impact of Point-of-Care Testing for Influenza on Antimicrobial Stewardship in UK Primary Care: Nested Cohort Study

We used established methods to calculate the standard error and 95% CI for the OR [23], as well as the P value for significance [24]. The unadjusted OR for antibiotic prescribing and antiviral prescribing was calculated separately.

Uy Hoang, Jessica Smylie, Elizabeth Button, Jack Macartney, Cecilia Okusi, Rachel Byford, Filipa Ferreira, Charis Xie, Mark Joy, Tristan Clark, Simon de Lusignan

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e72322

Improved Speech Recognition in Adults With Conductive or Mixed Hearing Loss Using a Direct-to-Consumer Bone-Conduction Device: A Multiple Methods Intervention Study

Improved Speech Recognition in Adults With Conductive or Mixed Hearing Loss Using a Direct-to-Consumer Bone-Conduction Device: A Multiple Methods Intervention Study

The R2 of the regression model is 0.52 (P We next investigated possible mechanisms to explain the relationship between unaided and aided SRS. We used a hypothesis-driven approach with forward selection of variables in linear regression models for change in score, optimizing Akaike Information Criterion with each iteration [37].

Thomas Hampton, Mark Fletcher, Alan Sanderson, Manuel Loureiro, Kevin Mortimer, Mahmood F Bhutta

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025;12:e66013

Continuous Rural High School Educational Outreach and Lasting Impact on Health Care Career Attitudes: Qualitative Pilot Study

Continuous Rural High School Educational Outreach and Lasting Impact on Health Care Career Attitudes: Qualitative Pilot Study

P values, means, SEs, and sample sizes were calculated for each comparison. If a comparison between months given pre-post data was significant (P For Q4, contingency tables were constructed to examine potential relationships between students’ likelihood of entering the health care field and each listed barrier. Contingency tables allow for the evaluation of interrelationships between categorical variables. A χ2 test was then applied to determine statistical significance.

Rebecca Bolen, Meagan Flesch, Jerrica Dennis, Logan Shouse, Mark Payton, David Ross

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e70505

Facilitators and Challenges to Adoption of a Digital Health Tool for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study

Facilitators and Challenges to Adoption of a Digital Health Tool for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study

A Bonferroni correction was applied to all P values by multiplying each P value by 4, the number of tests conducted, to correct for multiple comparisons; a P value less than .05 was considered statistically significant after correction. Timelines of OARS use were also described for MOUD providers and case managers. All analyses were conducted in R (version 4.2.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing). All qualitative data were analyzed using a coding reliability thematic analysis approach [16].

Omar Nieto, Allison D Rosen, Mariah M Kalmin, Li Li, Steven J Shoptaw, Steven P Jenkins, Zahra Zarei Ardestani, Bengisu Tulu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69953