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Acceptability and Usability of a Socially Assistive Robot Integrated With a Large Language Model for Enhanced Human-Robot Interaction in a Geriatric Care Institution: Mixed Methods Evaluation

Acceptability and Usability of a Socially Assistive Robot Integrated With a Large Language Model for Enhanced Human-Robot Interaction in a Geriatric Care Institution: Mixed Methods Evaluation

The robot is 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) tall and weighs 50 kg (Figure 1). The robot moves by rolling and is equipped with articulated arms that are not designed for load bearing. Its interface includes a touchscreen located on the torso for dialogue transcription, animated eyes with a gaze-tracking module, luminous ears, and an emergency stop button on the back of the robot. ARI supports autonomous operation for 8-12 hours prior to recharging.

Lauriane Blavette, Sébastien Dacunha, Xavier Alameda-Pineda, Daniel Hernández García, Sharon Gannot, Florian Gras, Nancie Gunson, Séverin Lemaignan, Michal Polic, Pinchas Tandeitnik, Francesco Tonini, Anne-Sophie Rigaud, Maribel Pino

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e76496

Use of a Medical Communication Framework to Assess the Quality of Generative Artificial Intelligence Replies to Primary Care Patient Portal Messages: Content Analysis

Use of a Medical Communication Framework to Assess the Quality of Generative Artificial Intelligence Replies to Primary Care Patient Portal Messages: Content Analysis

In primary care settings, patient messages to their providers are often more complex, containing multiple questions and nuances, and picking up from prior conversations that may or may not be documented. Clinician judgment is important for discerning and navigating the context, patients’ emotions, their informational needs, and appropriate follow-up questions.

Natalie S Lee, Nathan Richards, Jodi Grandominico, Robert M Cronin, Amanda K Hendricks, Ravi S Tripathi, Daniel E Jonas

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e71966

Factors Associated With Portal and Telehealth Uptake and Use in a Minoritized, Low-Income Community: Mixed Methods Study

Factors Associated With Portal and Telehealth Uptake and Use in a Minoritized, Low-Income Community: Mixed Methods Study

Health care organizations may wish to provide additional education and support to patients and care partners, particularly around how to configure portal settings to either receive or mute new test result notifications. Our findings showing some complex preferences about information provision among our participants suggest that a “one-size-fits-all” approach will not be sufficient.

Robin T Higashi, Emily C Repasky, Antara Gupta, MinJae Lee, Catherine M DesRoches, Aimee Israel, Sandi L Pruitt

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e70146

Technological Solutions to Improve Inpatient Handover in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review

Technological Solutions to Improve Inpatient Handover in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review

These challenges may stem from a lack of standardized implementation protocols, varying levels of technological literacy among health care providers, and infrastructural disparities across institutions. Recent advancements in NLP are not yet well represented in the literature on clinical handovers, which may be due to its novelty. In one included publication using NLP [67], models were shown to perform better at identifying communication content than underlying team communication behaviors.

Louis Agha-Mir-Salim, Isabelle Rose Alberto, Nicole Rose Alberto, Leo Anthony Celi, Pia Gabrielle Alfonso, Rachel Hicklen, Katelyn Legaspi, Rajiv Hans Menghrajani, Faye Yu Ng, Patricia Therese Pile, Christopher M Sauer

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70358

Enhancing Enrollment and Adherence in Long-Term Wearable Research on Dementia: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis

Enhancing Enrollment and Adherence in Long-Term Wearable Research on Dementia: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis

However, technical connectivity requirements can be a barrier to enrollment [10,31,61,69,74] and may create logistical problems for data transmission [18,31,56,77].

Colleen M Peterson, Renée M St Louis, Carol Flannagan

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e63768

Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Although 1.4 million people have been estimated to inject drugs in the region, numbers may be as high as 3.1 million [3]. In Zambia, where punitive laws against drugs and injection equipment impede harm reduction services for people who inject drugs [4,5], estimates on the number of people who inject drugs are largely absent, limiting country-level planning and service delivery coverage estimates.

Lauren Parmley, Giles Reid, Joyce J Neal, Brave Hanunka, Leigh Tally, Lophina Chilukutu, Tepa Nkumbula, Chipili Mulemfwe, Lazarous Chelu, Ray Handema, John Mwale, Kennedy Mutale, Lloyd Mulenga, Anne F McIntyre, Neena M Philip, Hannah Chung, Maria Lahuerta

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e66551

Exploring Technology Supporting Aging-in-Place Using an Equity Lens Through Focus Groups and World Café–Informed Research Agenda: Qualitative Study

Exploring Technology Supporting Aging-in-Place Using an Equity Lens Through Focus Groups and World Café–Informed Research Agenda: Qualitative Study

The NORC Innovation Centre at University Health Network has expanded the conceptualization of NORCs to include that they may consist of communities designed to house many older adults but not purpose-built for this population in the way long-term care homes or retirement homes are [9]. NORCs can provide a model for healthy aging-in-place since many offer supportive service programs based on the needs of residents [8].

Marianne Saragosa, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Evan MacEachern, Michelle LA Nelson, Kristina M Kokorelias, Sidra Bharmal, Brina Ludwig Prout, Marian Mohamed

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e71093

Evaluating Fitbits for Assessment of Physical Activity and Sleep in Pediatric Pain: Feasibility and Acceptability Pilot Study

Evaluating Fitbits for Assessment of Physical Activity and Sleep in Pediatric Pain: Feasibility and Acceptability Pilot Study

Similarly, we chose to investigate an acute and a chronic sample to assess the extent to which Fitbit’s acceptability and feasibility may vary by pain acuity and patient care environment. We hypothesized that Fitbits would be acceptable and feasible devices for the assessment of physical activity and sleep in youth with acute and chronic pain.

Bridget A Nestor, Andreas M Baumer, Justin Chimoff, Benoit Delecourt, Camila Koike, Nicole Tacugue, Roland Brusseau, Nathalie Roy, Israel A Gaytan-Fuentes, Navil Sethna, Danielle Wallace, Joe Kossowsky

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e59074

Racial Misclassification of American Indian and Alaska Native People in the Electronic Medical Record: An Unexpected Hurdle in a Retrospective Medical Record Cohort Study

Racial Misclassification of American Indian and Alaska Native People in the Electronic Medical Record: An Unexpected Hurdle in a Retrospective Medical Record Cohort Study

Our methods may be used for counties where AI/AN individuals lack access to tribal health facilities (eg, Olmsted County). Besides manual data review, studies including AI/AN people should be conducted in concert with AI/AN people and tribes. This study was designed and conducted with oversight by an AI/AN community advisory board that expressed the critical importance of accurate race data.

Ann Marie Rusk, Alanna M Chamberlain, Jamie Felzer, Yvonne Bui, Christi A Patten, Christopher C Destephano, Matthew A Rank, Roberto P Benzo, Cassie C Kennedy

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e73086

Clinician Perspectives of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based 3D Volumetric Analysis Tool for Neurofibromatosis Type 2–Related Schwannomatosis: Qualitative Pilot Study

Clinician Perspectives of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based 3D Volumetric Analysis Tool for Neurofibromatosis Type 2–Related Schwannomatosis: Qualitative Pilot Study

Depending on the location of VS tumor growth, NF2 patients may develop a range of symptoms, including hearing loss, tinnitus [4], loss of balance, and dizziness [5]. As these tumors progress, they can become life-threatening if they impinge on critical brain structures, such as cranial nerves and the brainstem [6].

Shelby T Desroches, Alice Huang, Rithvik Ghankot, Steven M Tommasini, Daniel H Wiznia, Frank D Buono

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e71728